The trade in scales of pangolins is increasingly becoming more profitable and this poses a threat to attempts by environmentalists and stakeholders to effectively conserve the species, which are on the verge of extinction.
All eight pangolin species in the world are protected under national and international laws, and two are listed as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species.
According to Mr. David Kwarteng, Executive Director, Institute of Nature, and Environmental Conservation (INEC) Ghana, a research conducted by the organization submitted for publication, highlighted that, pangolins were not only for local consumption, but also had huge international trade in its scales.
INEC Ghana, he said had already intercepted more than 100 pangolins scales and reported to the Kumasi Zoological Gardens and called on stakeholders to help curtail the increasing rate of pangolins scales trade on international and local markets.
Making the appeal during this year’s World Pangolin Day celebration held at Toase Senior High School in the Atwima Nwabiagya South Municipality of Ashanti Region, he said the organization had set camera traps to monitor the population of pangolins to see whether the numbers would bounce back.
This would help inform the public in a few years whether the rate of exploitation matches the population.
The Day was used to sensitize students and raise awareness on conservation and profile of the species.
Mr Kwarteng believed that with frequent sensitization, community engagements and sustainable alternative livelihoods “we can win the war against exploitation of pangolins in Ghana.”
He indicated that in Ghana pangolins were considered as ‘chief’s meat’ and was highly regarded due to its palatability.
The scales are believed to cure more than 17 illnesses, and this made medicinal practitioners chase after the animal.
Madam Jemimah Owusu Kessie, Assistant Manager of the Kumasi Zoological Gardens, called on the public to actively contribute to protecting animals, especially pangolins, which had enormous benefits in safeguarding the ecosystem.
She said the Zoo was collaborating with NGOs including INEC, individuals and communities through sensitization and outreach programmes to protect such animals.
Explaining how these rescued animals were catered for, she said usually when these animals were brought to the authorities, they treat and rehabilitate them before re-introducing them into the wild.
“Those who are too weak to be re-introduced, we keep and nurse them till they are better,” she added.
They consume about 20,000 ants in a day and keeping them in homes will not help them survive, the Assistant Zoo Manager pleaded.
Mr Solomon Yeboah, the Senior Housemaster of Toase SHS, said due to the socio-economic importance of pangolins, he would brief the school’s management on the benefits and subsequently form a fun club to conserve wildlife and other species that impacted the environment positively.
GNA
KOM/LAA
Feb. 21, 2024
